Methods and apparatus for providing meeting controls for network conferences

ABSTRACT

Methods and apparatus for providing user meeting control for network conferences. In an embodiment, a method includes maintaining a policy database and receiving a request from a requestor to participate in a network conference. The request includes an identifier. The method also includes determining meeting controls from the policy database based on the identifier, and transmitting the meeting controls to the requestor for use during the network conference.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application contains subject matter which may be related tothe subject matter in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/138,689entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING MEETING CONTROLS FORNETWORK CONFERENCES” filed on Dec. 30, 2020 and assigned to the assigneeof the present application.

FIELD

The exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to the fieldof network communication. More specifically, the exemplary embodimentsof the present invention relate to the generation, distribution andreceipt of meeting controls for network conferences.

BACKGROUND

With the increasing popularity of digital electronics and networkcommunications, real-time interactive network conferences (or meetings)have become more popular. For example, network conferencing now allowspeople to communicate with each other from remote locations to exchangeaudio and video in real time.

Typically, a meeting host determines meeting controls that are utilizedby every meeting participant. For example, the meeting controls enableor disable functions, such as screen sharing or recording functions,which may be performed during a meeting. It may be desirable to restrictthe functions that meeting participants can perform to assure meetingsecurity or privacy. Unfortunately, under certain circumstanceshost-directed meeting controls may be bypassed or avoided. It istherefore desirable to have a mechanism to provide meeting controls thatovercomes the problems associated with conventional techniques.

SUMMARY

In various embodiments, methods and apparatus provide meeting controlsto participants for use during network conferences. In an embodiment, aconference system server maintains a policy database that identifiespolicy rules (also referred to as “meeting controls”) to be applied toregistered users, user groups, and conferencing accounts. Unlikeconventional systems, the disclosed embodiments provide meeting controlsthat follow users rather than the host of a network conference. In anembodiment, a user's client application queries a conferencing serverthat determines meeting control decisions based upon different webconfigurations encoded in a policy database. The determined meetingcontrols are then downloaded for implementation by the clientapplication. As a result, different rule sets can be applied at the userlevel when joining internal or external meetings. In another embodiment,a device identifier, such as a device code, IP address, or token arereceived at a server and used to determine meeting controls for thedevice.

In an embodiment, a method is provided that comprises maintaining apolicy database and receiving a request from a requestor to participatein a network conference. The request includes an identifier. The methodalso includes determining meeting controls from the policy databasebased on the identifier, and transmitting the meeting controls to therequestor for use during the network conference.

In an embodiment, an apparatus for providing user meeting controls isdisclosed. The apparatus comprising a policy database, and a processorconfigured to receive a request from a requestor to participate in anetwork conference. The request includes an identifier. The processor isalso configured to determine meeting controls from the policy databasebased on the identifier, and transmit the meeting controls to therequestor for use during the network conference.

In an embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable medium is providedon which are stored program instructions that, when executed by one ormore processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operationsof: maintaining a policy database; receiving a request from a requestorto participate in a network conference, wherein the request includes anidentifier; determining meeting controls from the policy database basedon the identifier; and transmitting the meeting controls to therequestor for use during the network conference.

Additional features and benefits of the exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention will become apparent from the detailed description,figures and claims set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be understoodmore fully from the detailed description given below and from theaccompanying drawings of various embodiments of the invention, which,however, should not be taken to limit the invention to the specificembodiments, but are for explanation and understanding only.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a communication network thatillustrates how meeting controls are provided to conference participantsin accordance with embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2 shows an exemplary server apparatus configured to provide meetingcontrols during network conferences.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary host/attendee apparatus configured to obtainmeeting controls for use during network conferences.

FIG. 4 shows a diagram illustrating how meeting controls are provided bya server for use by conference participants during a network conference.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a policy database.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary method for operating a host device to obtainmeeting controls from a server for use during a network conference.

FIG. 7 shows an exemplary method for operating an attendee device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference.

FIG. 8 shows an exemplary method for operating an attendee device thatis not signed-in to obtain meeting controls from a server for use duringa network conference.

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary method for operating an attendee device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference on a different account.

FIG. 10 shows an exemplary method for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device.

FIG. 11 shows an exemplary method for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device.

FIG. 12 shows another exemplary embodiment of a communication networkthat illustrates how meeting controls are provided to conferenceparticipants in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 13 shows a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a policydatabase.

FIG. 14 shows an exemplary method for operating a device to obtainmeeting controls from a server for use during a network conference.

FIG. 15 shows an exemplary method for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present invention disclose systems, methods, andapparatus for providing meeting controls to participants for use duringnetwork conferences.

The purpose of the following detailed description is to provide anunderstanding of one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thoseof ordinary skills in the art will realize that the following detaileddescription is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any waylimiting. Other embodiments will readily suggest themselves to suchskilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure and/ordescription.

In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of theimplementations described herein are shown and described. It will, ofcourse, be understood that in the development of any such actualimplementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be madein order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliancewith application and business related constraints, and that thesespecific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from onedeveloper to another. Moreover, it will be understood that such adevelopment effort might be complex and time-consuming but wouldnevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those ofordinary skills in the art having the benefit of embodiments of thisdisclosure.

Various embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the drawingsmay not be drawn to scale. Rather, the dimensions of the variousfeatures may be expanded or reduced for clarity. In addition, some ofthe drawings may be simplified for clarity. Thus, the drawings may notdepict all of the components of a given apparatus (e.g., device) ormethod. The same reference indicators will be used throughout thedrawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same orlike parts.

In accordance with the embodiments of the present invention, thecomponents, process steps, and/or data structures described herein maybe implemented using various types of operating systems, computingplatforms, computer programs, and/or general-purpose machines. Inaddition, those of ordinary skills in the art will recognize thatdevices of a less general-purpose nature, such as hardware devices,field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integratedcircuits (ASICs), or the like, may also be used without departing fromthe scope and spirit of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Where amethod comprising a series of process steps is implemented by a computeror a machine, those process steps can be stored as a series ofinstructions readable by the machine or computer for execution. Theinstructions may be stored on a tangible medium such as, but not limitedto, magnetoresistive random access memory (“MRAM”), phase-change memory,or ferroelectric RAM (“FeRAM”), flash memory, ROM (Read Only Memory),PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read Only Memory), Jump Drive, magnetic storage medium(e.g., tape, magnetic disk drive, and the like), optical storage medium(e.g., CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper card and paper tape, and the like) andother known types of program memory.

The term “system” or “device” is used generically herein to describe anynumber of components, elements, sub-systems, devices, packet switchelements, packet switches, access switches, routers, networks, computerand/or communication devices or mechanisms, or combinations ofcomponents thereof. The term “computer” includes a processor, memory,and buses capable of executing instructions and refers to one or acluster of computers, personal computers, workstations, mainframes, orcombinations of computing devices thereof.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a communication network 100 thatillustrates how meeting controls are provided to conference participantsin accordance with embodiments of the invention. The communicationnetwork 100 comprises a server 102 that communicates with acommunication network 104 to facilitate network conferences betweenconference participants. In an embodiment, the communication network 104comprises a wired communication network, a wireless communicationnetwork, or a combination of wired and wireless communication networks.

In an embodiment, the server 102 comprises a policy database 112 thatprovides meeting controls for use by participants during a networkconference. The policy database 112 includes account meeting controls114, group meeting controls 116, and user meeting controls 118 for aplurality of accounts. In an embodiment, the meeting controls controlthe ability for meeting participants to perform a variety of functions,such as record a conference, conduct chats, or perform screen sharingduring a conference. Virtually any functions performed by a participantduring a conference can be controlled by the meeting controls. Themeeting controls can therefore provide network security and privacy andcan be implemented using a single policy database.

To implement a first network conference 106, a host apparatus (HOST 1)that is a member of Account 1, transmits a request over the network 104to the server 102 to initiate the first network conference 106. Forexample, HOST 1 includes an installed client application (CA) 148 thattransmits the request. The request includes information identifying thehost user (e.g., user identifier). In response to the request 120, theserver 102 accesses the Account 1 114(1), Group 1 116(1), and User 1118(1) sections of the policy database 112 based on the user identifierto determine meeting controls that will be applied to the HOST 1 duringthe network conference 106. For example, the server 102 includes policyapplication (PA) 146 that receives and processes the request todetermine the meeting controls. The server 102 then transmits thedetermined meeting controls (or host policies) 122 to the HOST 1apparatus. It should be noted that the client application (CA) 148 isinstalled on a variety of devices shown in FIG. 1 and all those devicescan interact with the server 102.

A first attendee apparatus (A1) that is also a member of Account 1,desires to join the conference 106 and transmits a request to join 124to the server 102. The request to join 124 includes informationidentifying the first attendee (A1) (e.g., user identifier). In responseto the request 124, the server 102 accesses the Account 1/Group 1/User 1sections of the policy database 112 based on the user identifier todetermine the meeting controls to be used by the attendee apparatus(A1). The server 102 then transmits the determined meeting controls (orA1 policies) 126 to the attendee apparatus (A1).

A second attendee apparatus (A2) that is also a member of Account 1,desires to join the conference 106 and transmits a request to join 128to the server 102. The request to join 128 includes informationidentifying the second attendee (A2) (e.g., user identifier). Inresponse to the request 128, the server 102 accesses the Account 1/Group1/User 1 sections of the policy database 112 based on the useridentifier to determine the meeting controls to be used by the attendeeapparatus (A2). The server 102 then transmits the determined meetingcontrols (or A2 policies) 120 to the attendee apparatus (A2). Thus, theserver 102 is able to determine the meeting controls that areimplemented at each apparatus that is participating in the first networkconference 106.

To start a second network conference 110, a (PARTICIPANT) apparatus thatis a member of Account 2, transmits a request 132 over the networks 108and 104 to the server 102 to initiate the second network conference 110.The request includes information identifying the PARTICIPANT user (e.g.,user identifier). In response to the request 120, the server 102accesses the Account 2/Group 2/User 2 sections of the policy database112 based on the user identifier to determine meeting controls that willapply to the PARTICIPANT user during the second network conference 110.The server 102 then transmits the determined meeting controls (orpolicies) 138 to the PARTICIPANT apparatus. The users of attendeeapparatuses (A4) and (A5) are also members of Account 2 and desire tojoin the second network conference 110. These devices transmit joinrequests 136 and 134 to the server 102 and these requests includecorresponding user identifiers. In response to the requests 134 and 136,the server 102 accesses the Account 2/Group 2/User 2 sections of thepolicy database 112 based on the user identifiers to determine meetingcontrols that will apply to the attendees A4 and A5 during the secondnetwork conference 110. The server 102 then transmits the determinedmeeting controls (or policies) 142 and 140 to the attendees A4 and A5,respectively.

In an embodiment, the attendee (A3) that is a member of Account 1,desires to join the second network conference 110 and transmits a joinrequest 144 over the network 104 to the server 102 to join the secondnetwork conference 110. The request 144 includes a user identifier. Theserver accesses the Account 1/Group 1/User 1 sections of the policydatabase 112 based on the user identifier to determine the policies tobe implemented by the attendee (A3) while participating in the secondnetwork conference 110. The server 102 then transmits the determinedmeeting controls 146 to the attendee (A3). Thus, even though theattendee (A3) is joining the second conference 110 that is hosted byPARTICIPANT, which is a member of Account 2, the server 102 determinesthe policies for attendee (A3) from the Account 1 sections of the policydatabase 112. Thus, no matter what conference attendee (A3) joins, thepolicy rules for (A3) are determined from the Account 1 sections of thepolicy database 112. This prevents an attendee from bypassing theassigned policy rules for that attendee when participating in externalconferences.

FIG. 2 shows an exemplary server apparatus 200 configured to providemeeting controls during network conferences. For example, the serverapparatus 200 is suitable for use as the server 102 shown in FIG. 1 . Inan embodiment, the server 200 comprises processor 202, memory 204,transceiver 206, instructions 208, and the policy database 112, allcouple to communicate over bus 210. The policy database 112 comprisespolicy information organized into a plurality of accounts starting withthe Account 1 114(1), group 1 116(1), and user 1 118(1) and extending toAccount n 114(n), group n 116(n), and user n 118(n). The policyinformation (also referred to as “meeting controls,” “rules,” or “policyrules”) controls the features and functionality that a device canperform during a network conference. During operation, the processor 202executes instructions 208 and utilizes the memory 204 as necessary toperform the functions of the server 200 as described herein. Forexample, the processor 202 executes a policy application 212 to identifymeeting controls from the policy database 112 to be transmitted andutilized by an identified conference participant. The policy application212 is suitable for use as the PA 146 shown in FIG. 1 .

During a network conference, the processor 202 executes the instructions208 and the policy application 212 to control the transceiver 206 tocommunicate with the network 102 to exchange information with theconference participants. For example, the transceiver 206 receivesconference initiation requests 218 from host devices and passes thisinformation to the processor 202. The transceiver 206 also receivesconference join requests 220 from attendees that desire to join aparticular network conference and passes this information to theprocessor 202. The transceiver 206 also transmits meeting controls 216determined by the processor 202 that control the features andfunctionality of conference participants. Once a conference isestablished, the processor 202 controls the transceiver 206 to receiveand transmits conference audio and video (A/V) information 214 as wellas other parameters between conference participants.

In exemplary embodiments, when a conference initiation request 218 or aconference join request 220 is received and passed to the processor 202,the processor executes the policy application 212 to determine meetingcontrols to be applied to the user/device making the request. Once themeeting controls are determined, they are transmitted to the requestingdevice. For Desktop/Mobile devices, the end user must be signed in forthe web based policy settings to take effect. In an embodiment, thesettings can be controlled through, for instance, a window installer(.msi), a macOS properties file (.plist), or a mobile applicationconfiguration instruction (appconfig push). Once signed in, the clientis subsequently identified by its username and/or account ID.

Joining Conferences on a Different Account

Within the account 114 and group 116 sections is an option to determinepolicy information when a registered user wishes to join a conferencehosted on a difference account. From the account/group sections of thepolicy database 112, the processor 202 can determine meeting controls tobe applied when a user on one account joins a conference hosted on adifferent account. When joining a meeting hosted by another account, theattendee client application will query the account ID of the userhosting the meeting to generate a join/external conference request thatis transmitted to the server. The attendee then applies the meetingcontrols received in response to the join/external conference request,thereby securing the attendee and ensuring compliance with meetingcontrols assigned to the attendee even while participating in theexternal conference.

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

The end user of a BYOD, such as a mobile phone, must be signed in forthe web-based policy settings to take effect. This may not be controlledin the first instance, however, once signed in, the client can pull therespective configuration policy to the device as it is now authenticatedto the web. When hosting/joining a meeting, the BYOD client will behavethe same as Desktop/Mobile devices.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary host/attendee apparatus 300 configured toobtain meeting controls for use during network conferences. For example,the host/attendee apparatus 300 is suitable for use as the HOST 1,PARTICIPANT, and the attendees (A1-A5) devices shown in FIG. 1 . Thehost/attendee apparatus 300 comprises processor 302, memory 304,camera/microphone interface 306, display/sound interface 308,instructions 310, policy memory 312, and transceiver 314 all connectedto communicate over data bus 316. In an embodiment, the instructions 310comprise a client application 318. The client application 212 issuitable for use as the CA 148 shown in FIG. 1 .

During operation, the processor 302 executes the instructions 310 andthe client application 318 to perform the functions and operationsdescribed herein. For example, the processor 302 controls thecamera/microphone interface 306 to receive a camera/mic signal 322 froma camera and a microphone mounted at the apparatus. The camera signalcontains an image of the apparatus user. The microphone captures audioand voice at the user's location. The display/sound interface 308 isconfigured to output a video/sound signal 320 to a video display andsound speaker that is part of the apparatus 300. The processor 302 alsoreceives user input 322, such as keyboard or mouse inputs, and uses thisinput to perform various functions of the apparatus 300.

During a network conference, the processor 302 executes the clientapplication 318 and controls the transceiver 314 to communicate usingthe networks 104, 108 to exchange information with the server 102 andother conference participants. For example, the transceiver 314transmits conference initiation requests 332 to the server 102 toinitiate a network conference. The transceiver 314 also transmitsconference join requests 334 to the server 102 join a particular networkconference. The transmitted request includes a user/device identifierthat identifies the user/apparatus 300. The transceiver 314 alsoreceives meeting controls 330 determined by the server 102 that controlsthe features and functionality of apparatus 300 during a networkconference. The received meeting controls are stored in the policymemory 312 and are used by the processor 302 to implement meetingcontrols at the apparatus 300. Once a conference is established, theprocessor 302 controls the transceiver 314 to exchange conference audioand video (A/V) information 328 as well as other parameters withconference participants while implementing the received meetingcontrols.

FIG. 4 shows a diagram illustrating how meeting controls are provided bya server for use by conference participants during a network conference.The server 102 includes a policy database 112 that identifies one ormore accounts 114 each having groups 116 and users 118. Duringoperation, the server 102 receives initiate or join requests 402 fromregistered users that desire to host (initiate) or join a networkconference. Each request includes an identifier that identifies theuser/device making the request.

As each request is received, the server 102 accesses the policy database112 based on the received user/device identifier to determine themeeting controls to be utilized by the requesting user during theconference. Each requesting user may have a different set of meetingcontrols from other users, or the meeting controls may be the same forall users in a particular account or group. Once the meeting controlsare determined, they are transmitted from the server 102 to therequesting user. For example, the HOST receives meeting controls 404,the USER 1 receives meeting controls 406, the USER 2 receives meetingcontrols 408, and the BYOD (mobile device) receives meeting controls410.

FIG. 5 shows a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a policydatabase 500. For example, the policy database 500 is suitable for useas the policy database 112 shown in FIG. 1 . In an embodiment, thepolicy database 500 comprises a plurality of accounts. For example, afirst account comprises Account 1 meeting controls 502, group meeting504, and user meeting 506. The group 504 and user 506 meeting controlsare for users registered under Account 1. For example, theaccount/group/user meeting controls enable and disable functions forscreen share, chat, and recording during a network conference. Eachaccount includes one or more groups and each group has its own meetingcontrols. User meeting controls are also defined for individual users.In another embodiment, a device section is included in the database 500that defines meeting controls based on device identifier. The database500 can also define any number of additional accounts having their owngroup and user meeting controls. For example, Account 2 508 is alsoshown and can include meeting controls for identified groups and users.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary method 600 for operating a host device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference. For example, in an embodiment, the method 600 is performedby the client application 318 running on the HOST 1 apparatus shown inFIG. 1 .

At block 602, a user launches a client application to host a networkconference. For example, the user of the HOST 1 launches the clientapplication 318 to host the network conference 106. In an embodiment,the processor 302 receives user input 326 and in response, executes theclient application 318 to perform this operation.

At block 604, the HOST 1 device signs in with a server 102 and providesa user/host identifier. For example, the processor 302 performs asign-in with the server 102 as indicated at 332.

At block 606, the host device transmits a request to the server to host(or initiate) a conference. The request includes information identifyingthe HOST 1 user/device. For example, the HOST 1 transmits the request120 to host (or initiate) the network conference 106. In an embodiment,the processor 302 controls the transceiver 314 to transmit the request332 to initiate the network conference 106.

At block 608, in response to the request to initiate the conference, theserver determines host meeting controls based on the host identifier andtransmits these meeting controls (host policies) 122 back to the hostdevice. For example, the meeting controls 330 are received from theserver 102 by the transceiver 314 and stored in the policy memory 312.

At block 610, the host meeting controls are applied at the host device.For example, the processor 302 retrieves the meeting controls from thememory 312 and applies these meeting controls during the networkconference 106 to control the operation of the host device.

At block 612, the host participates in the conference using the receivedmeeting controls. For example, the HOST 1 device participates in theconference 106 under the control of the received meeting controls.

Thus, the method 600 provides a method for operating a host device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference. It should be noted that the operations of the method 600 areexemplary and not limiting of the scope of the embodiments. Furthermorethe operations of the method 600 can be changed, deleted, rearranged,added to, or otherwise modified within the scope of the embodiments.

FIG. 7 shows an exemplary method 700 for operating an attendee device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference. For example, in an embodiment, the method 700 is performedby the client application 318 running on the attendee apparatus A1 shownin FIG. 1 .

At block 702, a user launches a client application to join a networkconference. For example, the user of the attendee A1 launches the clientapplication 318 to join the network conference 106. In an embodiment,the processor 302 executes the client application 318 to perform thisoperation.

At block 704, the attendee A1 signs in with a server 102 and provides anattendee user/device identifier. For example, the processor 302 performsa sign-in with the server 102 as indicated at 332.

At block 706, the attendee device transmits a request to the server tojoin a conference. The request includes the attendee/device identifieridentifying the attendee A1 and a conference 106 identifier. Forexample, the attendee A1 transmits the request 124 to join the networkconference 106. In an embodiment, the processor 302 controls thetransceiver 314 to transmit the request 334 to join the networkconference 106.

At block 708, in response to the request to join the conference, theserver determines meeting controls based on the attendee user/deviceidentifier and transmits these meeting controls 126 back to the attendeeA1. For example, the meeting controls 330 are received from the server102 by the transceiver 314 and stored in the policy memory 312.

At block 710, the meeting controls are applied at the attendee device.For example, the processor 302 retrieves the meeting controls from thememory 312 and applies these meeting controls during the networkconference 106 to control the operation of the attendee A1.

At block 712, the attendee participates in the conference with thereceived meeting controls in place. For example, the attendee A1participates in the conference 106 under the control of the receivedmeeting controls.

Thus, the method 700 provides a method for operating an attendee deviceto obtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference. It should be noted that the operations of the method 700 areexemplary and not limiting of the scope of the embodiments. Furthermorethe operations of the method 700 can be changed, deleted, rearranged,added to, or otherwise modified within the scope of the embodiments.

FIG. 8 shows an exemplary method 800 for operating an attendee devicethat is not signed-in to obtain meeting controls from a server for useduring a network conference. For example, in an embodiment, the method800 is performed by the client application 318 running on an attendeeapparatus.

At block 802, a user launches a client application to join a networkconference. For example, the user launches the client application 318 tojoin the network conference 106. In an embodiment, the processor 302executes the client application 318 to perform this operation.

At block 804, the attendee does not sign in with the server 102.

At block 806, the attendee device transmits a request to the server tojoin a conference. The request includes information identifying theconference 106. For example, the processor 302 controls the transceiver314 to transmit a request to join a conference 334 that includes aconference identifier.

At block 808, in response to the request to join the conference, theserver determines host meeting controls for the identified conference.For example, the processor 202 accesses the policy database 112 todetermine the meeting controls assigned to the host of the identifiedconference. The processor 202 then controls the transceiver 206 totransmit the host meeting controls 216 to the requesting attendee. Thehost meeting controls are received at the attendee apparatus from theserver and stored in the policy memory 312.

At block 810, the host meeting controls are applied at the attendeedevice. For example, the processor 302 obtains the host meeting controlsfrom the policy memory 312 and applies these meeting controls during theconference.

At block 812, the attendee participates in the conference with thereceived host meeting controls in place.

Thus, the method 800 provides a method for operating an attendee devicethat has not signed-in to obtain host meeting controls from a server foruse during a network conference. It should be noted that the operationsof the method 800 are exemplary and not limiting of the scope of theembodiments. Furthermore the operations of the method 800 can bechanged, deleted, rearranged, added to, or otherwise modified within thescope of the embodiments.

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary method 900 for operating an attendee device toobtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference on a different account (external conference). For example, inan embodiment, the method 900 is performed by the client application 318running on the attendee apparatus A3 shown in FIG. 1 .

At block 902, a user launches a client application to join a networkconference. For example, the user of the attendee A3 launches the clientapplication 318. In an embodiment, the processor 302 executes the clientapplication 318 to perform this operation.

At block 904, the attendee A3 signs in with a server 102 and provides anattendee identifier.

At block 906, the attendee device transmits a request to the server tojoin a conference on a different account. For example, the attendee A3requests to join the conference 110 hosted by PARTICIPANT on account 2.The request includes information identifying the attendee A3 and theconference 110 identifier. For example, the attendee A3 transmits therequest 144 to join the network conference 110. In an embodiment, theprocessor 302 controls the transceiver 314 to transmit the request 334to join the network conference 110.

At block 908, in response to the request to join the conference, theserver determines attendee meeting controls based on the attendeeidentifier under the account to which the attendee belongs. For example,the attendee A3 belongs to account 1, and so the server determines themeeting controls for attendee A3 from the account 1 sections of thepolicy database 112. The server 102 transmits these attendee meetingcontrols (or policies) 146 back to the attendee A3 where they are storedin the memory 312.

At block 910, the attendee meeting controls are applied at the attendeedevice. For example, the processor 302 retrieves the attendee meetingcontrols from the memory 312 and applies these meeting controls duringthe network conference 110 to control the operation of the attendee A3during the network conference 110.

At block 912, the attendee participates in the conference 110 with thereceived meeting controls in place. For example, the attendee A3participates in the conference 110 of account 2 using the receivedattendee meeting controls from account 1.

Thus, the method 900 provides a method for operating an attendee deviceto obtain meeting controls from a server for use during a networkconference on a different account. It should be noted that theoperations of the method 900 are exemplary and not limiting of the scopeof the embodiments. Furthermore the operations of the method 900 can bechanged, deleted, rearranged, added to, or otherwise modified within thescope of the embodiments.

FIG. 10 shows an exemplary method 1000 for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device. For example,in an embodiment, the method 1000 is performed by the processor 202 ofthe server 200 executing the policy application 212 as shown in FIG. 2 .

At block 1002, a database of policy information is maintained at theserver. For example, the policy database 112 is maintained at the server200 by the processor 202. The database 112 comprises one or more accountsections and each account section can include one or more group entriesand/or one or more user entries. All users identified under an accountsection are assigned the same meeting controls. Each group sectionidentifies one or more users that are assigned the same meetingcontrols. The user entries assign meeting controls to particular users.

At block 1004, a request is received from a requestor to initiate orjoin a network conference. For example, the request 218 may be receivedfrom a host requesting to initiate a conference or the request 220 maybe received an attendee requesting to join a conference. The requestincludes at least one of a requestor, device, and conference identifier.

At block 1006, meeting controls for the requestor are determined fromthe policy database of based on at least one of the requestor, device,and conference identifier. An exemplary detailed description of thisoperation is provided with respect to FIG. 11 .

At block 1008, the determined meeting controls are transmitted to therequestor. For example, the processor 202 controls the transceiver 206to transmit the determined meeting controls 216 to the requestor.

Thus, the method 1000 provides a method for operating a server toprovide network conference meeting controls to a requesting device. Itshould be noted that the operations of the method 1000 are exemplary andnot limiting of the scope of the embodiments. Furthermore the operationsof the method 1000 can be changed, combined, deleted, rearranged, addedto, or otherwise modified within the scope of the embodiments.

FIG. 11 shows an exemplary method 1100 for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device. For example,in an embodiment, the method 1100 provides operations performed at block1006 shown in FIG. 10 . For example, in an embodiment, the method 1100is performed by the processor 202 executing the policy application 212as shown in FIG. 2 .

At block 1102, a determination is made as to the type of requestreceived from the requesting device. In an embodiment, the requestingdevice provides at least one of a requestor, device, and conferenceidentifier in the request. The request can be one of five types. Themethod proceeds based on the type of request received.

At block 1104, a first type of request is received from a host devicerequesting to initiate a network conference. The request includes auser/device identifier for the host requestor. After receiving thisrequest, the method proceeds to block 1112.

At block 1106, a second type of request is received from an attendeedevice requesting to join a network conference. The request includes auser/device identifier for the attendee requestor. After receiving thisrequest, the method proceeds to block 1112.

At block 1108, a third type of request is received from an attendeerequesting to join a network conference associated with an account thatis different from the account to which the attendee belongs. The requestincludes an identifier that identifies the conference to be joined.After receiving this request, the method proceeds to block 1112.

At block 1109, a fourth type of request is received from an attendeethat provides a device identifier and requests to join a conference. Therequest includes a device identifier, such as a device code, IP address,and/or token. Detailed descriptions of the device identifiers areprovided with reference to FIGS. 12-13 . After receiving this request,the method proceeds to block 1112.

At block 1110, a fifth type of request is received from an attendeerequesting to join a network conference without signing-in. The requestincludes an identifier that identifies the conference to be joined.After receiving this request, the method proceeds to block 1122.

At block 1112, a determination is made as to whether the requestor is inthe user section of the policy database or in the device section of thepolicy database. For example, the processor 202 determines if therequestor identifier is associated with meeting controls in the usersection 118 of the policy database 112. If the requestor identifier isfound in the user section 118 of the policy database 112, the methodproceeds to block 1118. If requestor identifier for the requestor is notfound in the user section 118 of the policy database 112, the methodproceeds to block 1114.

In another embodiment, the processor 202 determines if a deviceidentifier of the requestor is associated with meeting controls in adevice section of a policy database. For example, the database 1206includes meeting controls associated with device identifiers. A detaileddescription of the database 1206 is provided with reference to FIG. 13 .If the device identifier for the requestor is found in device section1302 of the policy database 1206, the method proceeds to block 1118. Ifdevice identifier for the requestor is not found in the policy database1206, the method proceeds to block 1114.

At block 1118, meeting controls associated with the user/deviceidentifier are retrieved from the policy database. For example, theprocessor 202 retrieves the meeting controls associated with theuser/device identifier of the requesting device from the user section118 of the policy database 112 or the device section 1302 of the policydatabase 1206. The method then proceeds to block 1126.

At block 1114, a determination is made as to whether the requestingdevice is in the group section of the policy database. For example, theprocessor 202 determines if the user/device identifier is associatedwith meeting controls in the group section 116 of the policy database112. If the identifier for the requesting device is found in the groupsection 116 of the policy database 112, the method proceeds to block1120. If identifier for the requesting device is not found in the groupsection 116 of the policy database 112, the method proceeds to block1116.

At block 1120, meeting controls associated with the device identifierare retrieved from the policy database. For example, the processor 202retrieves the meeting controls associated with the user/deviceidentifier of the requesting device from the group section 116 of thepolicy database 112. The method then proceeds to block 1126.

At block 1116, meeting controls for the requesting device are retrievedfrom the account section of the policy database. For example, theprocessor 202 retrieves the meeting controls for the requesting devicefrom the account section 114 of the policy database 112. The method thenproceeds to block 1126.

At block 1122, the conference identified in the request from therequestor is used to determine host meeting controls. For example,meeting controls provided to the host of the identified conference aredetermined as the meeting controls to be used by the requesting device.For example, the processor 202 uses the received conference identifierin the request to access the policy database 112 to determine themeeting controls assigned to the host of the identified conference.These host meeting controls are assigned to the requesting device. Themethod then proceeds to block 1124.

At block 1124, the host meeting controls that have been assigned to therequesting device are provided to block 1008 of the method 1000 and aretransmitted to the requesting device for use during the networkconference.

Thus, the method 1100 provides a method for operating a server toprovide network conference meeting controls to a requesting device. Itshould be noted that the operations of the method 1100 are exemplary andnot limiting of the scope of the embodiments. Furthermore the operationsof the method 1100 can be changed, deleted, rearranged, added to, orotherwise modified within the scope of the embodiments.

Additional Embodiments

FIG. 12 shows another exemplary embodiment of a communication network1200 that illustrates how meeting controls are provided to conferenceparticipants in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Thecommunication network 1200 comprises a server 1204 that communicateswith a communication network 1226 to facilitate network conferencesbetween conference participants. In an embodiment, the communicationnetwork 1226 comprises a wired communication network, a wirelesscommunication network, or a combination of wired and wirelesscommunication networks.

In an embodiment, the server 1204 comprises a policy database 1206 thatprovides meeting controls for use by participants during a networkconference. The policy database 1206 includes device identifiers1228(1-n) that define user meeting controls for a plurality of devices.In an embodiment, the meeting controls control the ability for a deviceto perform a variety of functions, such as record a conference, conductchats, or perform screen sharing during a conference. Virtually anyother functions performed by a participant during a conference can becontrolled by the meeting controls. The meeting controls can thereforeprovide network security and privacy and can be implemented using asingle policy database.

During operation, the server 1204 executes a policy application 1210.The policy application 1210 receives requests to initiate or join aconference from various devices, such as device 1202. The requestincludes a device identifier that is used by the policy application 1210to determine user controls for the requesting device from the policydatabase 1206. The policy application 1210 then transmits the usercontrols 1230 to the requesting device. The user controls control thefunctionality of the requesting device during network conferences. Invarious embodiments, the PA 1210 determines user controls from thedatabase 1206 using various types of device identifiers that aredescribed in more detail below.

Client Enrollment Code

In an exemplary embodiment, a client application 1208 is installed onthe device 1202. During the install process, the PA 1210 transmits anenrollment code (“code”) 1212 that is installed on the device 1202. Thecode 1212 acts as a device identifier and is used to determine usercontrols for the device 1202 from the policy database 1206. In anembodiment, the enrollment code 1212 is provided to the clientapplication 1208 through any suitable mechanism (MDM, Group Policy,Installer Flags, or in-client entry). Once enrolled, the client 1208provides the device code with a request 1214 to the server 1204 todownload settings from the server periodically and to report back withdetails of the system. The PA 1210 receives the request and utilizes thecode 1212 to access the policy database 1206 to obtain user controlsthat are transmitted back to the device 1202. This process allows serveradministrators to see all of the clients deployed within theirorganization and to enforce policy rules on those clients even if usersare not signed into their client applications. Since this required anactive action on behalf of the user, or the administrator installingthis configuration, these settings would apply universally to the clientregardless of connection. Furthermore, user control settings may extendbeyond the meeting experience to control general behavior of the client,such as client software upgrades.

IP Address Identifier

In another exemplary embodiment, when the client applications 1208attempts to contact the server 1204, the communication includes an IPaddress that is identified as belonging to a given organization througha validation process (for example, IP address reverse look up to anassociated domain or an approved IP address list). Thus, the request isassociated with either the code 1212 or an IP address (as indicated at1214). Based on the IP address as a device identifier, the policyapplication 1210 utilizes this information to access the policy database1206 to obtain user controls for the requesting device. The determineduser controls 1230 are provided to the requesting client. This processallows corporations to maintain control of how clients behave,regardless of login or computer, as long as it's passing data through acorporate network. However, since devices owned by third parties mightuse this network path, the settings will only be applied at aper-meeting level. Optionally, clients taking this path can be promptedif they want to enroll in management and if the end user agrees, theywould then fall into the first category of enrollment code.

Inspection and Modification

In another exemplary embodiment, when the client application 1208attempts to contact the server 1204, the communication passes throughnetwork equipment 1220 that can inspect or modify the requests. Forexample, in one embodiment, the network equipment 1220 is a cloud accesssecurity broker (CASB). In other embodiment, the network equipment 1220is a secure web gateway (SWG) or other suitable Proxy. The networkequipment 1220 inspects the traffic and adds a specific token 1222 as adevice identifier to any request as indicated at 1224. The policyapplication 1210 utilizes the token to access the policy database 1206to obtain user controls for the requesting device. The determined usercontrols 1230 are provided to the requesting client. This process allowscorporations to maintain control of how client applications behave,regardless of login or computer, as long as the client is passing datathrough a corporate network. However, since devices owned by thirdparties might use this network path, the settings will only be appliedat a per-meeting level. Optionally, clients taking this path can beprompted if they want to enroll in management and if the end user agreesthey would then fall into the first category of enrollment code.

Thus, in various embodiments, the request is associated with a deviceidentifier that can be an enrollment code, IP address, or token (asindicated at 1224). The PA 1210 utilizes the device identifier to accessthe policy database 1206 to determine user controls for the requestingdevice.

FIG. 13 shows a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a policydatabase 1300. For example, the policy database 1300 is suitable for useas the policy database 1206 shown in FIG. 12 . In an embodiment, thepolicy database 1300 comprises a plurality of device identifiers 1302that are associated with user controls 1304 that enable and disablefunctions for screen share, chat, and recording during a networkconference. In various embodiments, the device identifiers can be atleast one of an enrollment code, IP address, and token.

FIG. 14 shows an exemplary method 1400 for operating a device to obtainmeeting controls from a server for use during a network conference. Forexample, in an embodiment, the method 1400 is performed by the clientapplication 1208 running on the device 1202 shown in FIG. 12 .

At block 1402, a client application is installed on a device. Forexample, the user of the device 1202 installs the client application1208. In an embodiment, the as part of the installation, an enrollmentcode 1212 is also installed on the device 1202. The enrollment code 1212is provided by the policy application 1210 and can be used to identifyspecific user controls in the policy database 1206.

At block 1404, the client application transmits a request to the server.For example, the request may be to host or join a network conference.The request includes the enrollment code installed during the clientinstallation. For example, the device transmits the request 1214 withthe code to the server 1204. In an embodiment, the request 1214 flows tothe server 1204 and the code is used by the policy application 1210 todetermine user controls for the device 1202. In another embodiment, therequest includes an IP address which flows to the server 1204. The IPaddress is used by the policy application 1210 to determine usercontrols for the device 1202. In still another embodiment, the requestincludes a token 1222 added by the network equipment 1220, indicated at1224, which flows to the server 1204. The token is used by the policyapplication 1210 to determine user controls for the device 1202.

At block 1406, in response to the request, the server transmits thedetermined meeting controls, which are received at the requestingdevice. For example, the meeting controls 1230 are received by thedevice 1202 from the server 1204.

At block 1408, the meeting controls are applied at the device. Forexample, the meeting controls are utilized during a network conferenceto control the operation of the device 1202.

At block 1410, the device participates in the conference using thereceived meeting controls. For example, the device 1202 participates ina conference under the control of the received meeting controls.

Thus, the method 1400 provides a method for operating a device to obtainmeeting controls from a server for use during a network conference. Thedevice is associated with one or more device identifiers and at leastone of the device identifiers is used to obtain device meeting controlsfrom a policy database. It should be noted that the operations of themethod 1400 are exemplary and not limiting of the scope of theembodiments. Furthermore the operations of the method 1400 can bechanged, deleted, combined, rearranged, added to, or otherwise modifiedwithin the scope of the embodiments.

FIG. 15 shows an exemplary method 1500 for operating a server to providenetwork conference meeting controls to a requesting device. For example,in an embodiment, the method 1500 is performed by the server 1204executing the policy application 1210 as shown in FIG. 12 .

At block 1502, device identifiers (e.g., codes) are provided toinstalled clients. For example, the code 1212 is provided to theinstalled client application 1208.

At block 1504, a database of policy information is maintained at theserver. For example, the policy database 1206 is maintained at theserver 1204. The database 1206 comprises device identifiers 1302(codes/IP addresses/tokens) that are associated with user controls 1304.

At block 1506, a request is received from a requestor to initiate orjoin a network conference. The request includes a device identifier. Inone embodiment, the device identifier is the enrollment code 1212 thatis added to the request by the client application 1208. In anotherembodiment, the device identifier is an IP address associated with therequesting device. In still another embodiment, the device identifier isa token 1222 that is added to the request by network equipment 1220.

At block 1508, meeting controls for the requestor are determined fromthe policy database based on the received device identifier. Forexample, the policy database 1206 is accessed using the deviceidentifier 1302 to determine the meeting controls 1304 for therequestor.

At block 1510, the determined meeting controls are transmitted to therequestor. For example, the user controls 1230 are transmitted from theserver 1204 to the device 1202.

Thus, the method 1500 provides a method for operating a server toprovide network conference meeting controls to a requesting device basedon a device identifier. It should be noted that the operations of themethod 1500 are exemplary and not limiting of the scope of theembodiments. Furthermore the operations of the method 1500 can bechanged, deleted, combined, rearranged, added to, or otherwise modifiedwithin the scope of the embodiments.

In an embodiment, the exemplary embodiments described herein areimplemented using customized hard-wired logic, one or more ASICs orFPGAs, firmware and/or program logic which in combination with acomputer system causes or programs the disclosed apparatus to be aspecial-purpose machine. According to one embodiment, the operationsdescribed herein are performed by a processor or computer executing oneor more sequences of one or more instructions contained in memory. Suchinstructions may be read into memory from another storage medium.Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in memory causes aprocessor to perform the process steps described herein. In alternativeembodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or incombination with software instructions.

The term “storage media” as used herein refers to any non-transitorymedium that stores data and/or instructions that cause a machine tooperate in a specific fashion. Such storage media may comprisenon-volatile media and/or volatile media. Non-volatile media includes,for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as memory 204 orinstruction memory 208. Volatile media includes dynamic memory. Commonforms of storage media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexibledisk, a hard disk, a solid state drive, a magnetic tape, or any othermagnetic data storage medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical data storagemedium, any physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, andan EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, an NVRAM, any other memory chip or cartridge.

Storage media is distinct from but may be used in conjunction withtransmission media. Transmission media participates in transferringinformation between storage media. For example, transmission mediaincludes coaxial cables, copper wire, and fiber optics, including thewires that comprise one or more buses. Transmission media can also takethe form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated duringradio-wave and infra-red data communications.

Various forms of media may be involved in carrying one or more sequencesof one or more instructions to a disclosed processor for execution. Forexample, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk ora solid-state drive of a remote computer. The remote computer can loadthe instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions overa telephone line using a modem. A local modem can receive the data onthe telephone line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the datato an infra-red signal. An infra-red detector can receive the datacarried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place thedata on a data bus, which carries the data to a memory, from which aprocessor retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions mayoptionally be stored on a storage device either before or afterexecution by processor.

The exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes variousprocessing steps described herein. The steps of the embodiment may beembodied in machine or computer executable instructions. Theinstructions can be used to cause a general purpose or special purposesystem, which is programmed with the instructions, to perform the stepsof the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, thesteps of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may beperformed by specific hardware components that contain hard-wired logicfor performing the steps, or by any combination of programmed computercomponents and custom hardware components.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shownand described, it will be obvious to those of ordinary skills in the artthat based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may bemade without departing from the exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention and their broader aspects. Therefore, the appended claims areintended to encompass within their scope all such changes andmodifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this exemplaryembodiments of the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for providing meeting controls, themethod comprising: maintaining a policy database, wherein the policydatabase includes a plurality of accounts, each account of the pluralityof accounts having first meeting controls and second meeting controls;receiving a request from a user device to join a network conference,wherein the request includes a first identifier associated with a useraccount; comparing the first identifier to a second identifierassociated with a host account to determine whether the networkconference is an internal conference or an external conference;determining meeting controls from the policy database based on theaccount associated with the first identifier; and transmitting, based onthe request, the first meeting controls to the user device when thenetwork conference is an internal conference and transmitting the secondmeeting controls to the user device when the network conference is anexternal conference.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprisingperforming the method at a server.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein thefirst identifier is an internet protocol (IP) address.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first identifier is one of a user identifier and adevice identifier.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation ofmaintaining comprises maintaining the policy database to associate aplurality of identifiers with a plurality of meeting controls,respectively.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation ofmaintaining comprises maintaining the policy database to associate aplurality of identifiers with a plurality of meeting controls, andwherein the operation of determining comprises: determining a matchingidentifier from the plurality of identifiers that matches the firstidentifier; retrieving selected meeting controls associated with thematching identifier; and assigning the selected meeting controls as themeeting controls.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation ofmaintaining comprises maintaining the policy database to associate aplurality of identifiers with a plurality of meeting controls, andwherein the operation of maintaining comprises maintaining the policydatabase to include account, group, and user sections.
 8. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the operation of maintaining comprises maintaining thepolicy database to associate a plurality of identifiers with a pluralityof meeting controls, wherein the operation of maintaining comprisesmaintaining the policy database to include account, group, and usersections, and wherein the operation of determining comprises searchingthe user section, and then the group section, and then the accountsection of the database to determine the conference meeting controls. 9.The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining that the userdevice has not signed in; determining host meeting controls associatedwith a host of the network conference; and setting the conferencemeeting controls to the host meeting controls.
 10. Apparatus forproviding user meeting controls, the apparatus comprising: a policydatabase that includes a plurality of accounts, each account of theplurality of accounts having first meeting controls and second meetingcontrols; and a processor configured to: receive a request from a userdevice to join a network conference, wherein the request includes afirst identifier associated with a user account; compare the firstidentifier to a second identifier associated with a host account todetermine whether the network conference is an internal conference or anexternal conference; determine meeting controls from the policy databasebased on the account associated with the first identifier; and transmit,based on the request, the first meeting controls to the user device whenthe network conference is an internal conference and transmit the secondmeeting controls to the user device when the network conference is anexternal conference.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein theapparatus is configured as a server.
 12. The apparatus of claim 10,wherein the first identifier is an Internet protocol (IP) address. 13.The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first identifier is one of a useridentifier and a device identifier.
 14. The apparatus of claim 10,wherein the processor maintains the policy database to associate aplurality of identifiers with a plurality of meeting controls,respectively.
 15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the processormaintains the policy database to associate a plurality of identifierswith a plurality of meeting controls, respectively, and wherein theprocessor is configured to: determine a matching identifier from theplurality of identifiers that matches the first identifier; retrieveselected meeting controls associated with the matching identifier; andassign the selected meeting controls as the meeting controls.
 16. Theapparatus of claim 10, wherein the database includes account, group, anduser sections.
 17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the databaseincludes account, group, and user sections, and wherein the processorsearches the user section, then the group section, and then the accountsection of the database to determine the meeting controls.
 18. Theapparatus of claim 10, wherein the identifier is a conference identifierand the processor is configured to: determine that the user device hasnot signed in; determine host meeting controls associated with theconference identifier; and set the conference meeting controls to thehost meeting controls.
 19. A non-transitory computer readable medium onwhich are stored program instructions that, when executed by one or moreprocessors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations of:maintaining a policy database, wherein the policy database includes aplurality of accounts, each account of the plurality of accounts havingfirst meeting controls and second meeting controls; receiving a requestfrom a user device to join a network conference, wherein the requestincludes a first identifier associated with a user account of theplurality of accounts; comparing the first identifier to a secondidentifier associated with a host account to determine whether thenetwork conference is an internal conference or an external conference;determining meeting controls from the policy database based on theaccount associated with the first identifier; and transmitting, based onthe request, the first meeting controls to the user device when thenetwork conference is an internal conference and transmitting the secondmeeting controls to the user device when the network conference is anexternal conference.
 20. The non-transitory computer readable medium ofclaim 19, wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors toperform operations of: determining a matching identifier from theplurality of identifiers that matches the first identifier; retrievingselected meeting controls associated with the matching identifier fromthe policy database; and assigning the selected meeting controls as themeeting controls.